Dunnock
Today, we’re shining a spotlight on one of Britain’s most overlooked little garden birds, the quietly charming Dunnock! Correctly guessed by Kate Smith!!
The dunnock (Prunella modularis), also known as the hedge accentor or “hedge sparrow” (despite it not being a sparrow at all!), is a small, ground-dwelling bird often spotted fluttering shyly in hedgerows and under bushes. It measures about 14 cm in length, with a slender, pointed beak and a body streaked brown across the back. Its most distinguishing feature is the soft grey colouring on its head and chest, a subtle splash of elegance!
Dunnocks live all across the UK and much of Europe. They favour gardens, woodland edges, parks, and especially dense hedgerows. If you’ve ever seen a little bird shuffling nervously along the base of a fence or flitting low from shrub to shrub, that may well have been a dunnock! They often flick their wings when they move and tend to stay close to cover, quietly going about their day.
Despite their modest looks, dunnocks are full of surprises. These birds have one of the most unusual breeding systems of any British bird. Female dunnocks sometimes mate with two or even three males in the same season, and all the males often end up helping to feed her chicks and working together to defend their territory! They build neat nests hidden away in shrubs, using twigs and moss, and lay beautiful pale blue eggs.
Dunnocks sing a sweet, high-pitched warble that brightens up the spring air if you know what to listen for. Their call is also a soft “tseep”, which they use to stay in touch with each other or to gently warn off intruders.
Although still a common sight, dunnocks are on the UK’s Amber conservation list due to past population declines. Helping them is easy: plant dense hedges, let parts of your garden go a little wild, and avoid disturbing nesting birds in the spring.
Let’s celebrate these unsung beauties of the hedgerow. Next time you’re outside, take a moment to look low, listen carefully, and see if you can spot a dunnock quietly hopping by. 🪺
