Grey Wagtail
As part of the countdown to TAFU’s Local Wildlife Day on the 11th of July – Species no. 16.
Stay tuned – 27 more days and 27 more species until then!
The Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) is a slender, colourful bird measuring 17-20 cm in length, characterised by its slate grey upperparts and bright yellow underparts. It has a long, constantly wagging tail and delicate pinkish legs. Males in breeding plumage have a striking black throat, while females generally have a white or less distinctly marked throat.
Grey Wagtails are commonly found along fast-flowing rivers and streams, where they hunt for insects and other small aquatic invertebrates, including tadpoles. During the winter, they often move to lower altitudes and can be seen in more varied habitats, including farmlands, urban areas, and sewage treatment works.
Breeding takes place near water, typically from April to July. They build their nests in crevices or holes, often in man-made structures. The female lays 3-7 speckled eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks, and the chicks fledge approximately two weeks after hatching. Grey Wagtails can raise multiple broods in a year, contributing to their stable population.
These birds are known for their energetic behaviour and sharp, high-pitched calls. They are widespread across Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa, and their populations are considered stable, although local declines can occur due to habitat changes.
To support these beautiful energetic creatures, we can help preserve and maintain clean, fast-flowing water bodies and their surrounding habitats. Reducing pollution and avoiding the use of pesticides can also help as lowers pollution to water sources and bodies, and hence aids in maintaining a healthy supply of aquatic insects for their consumption.
