Common Buzzard
As part of the countdown to TAFU’s Local Wildlife Day on the 11th of July – Species no. 33.
Stay tuned – 10 more days and 10 more species until then!
The Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) is a bird of prey, measuring 40-58 cm in length with a wingspan of 109-140 cm. Its plumage can vary greatly, ranging from dark brown to nearly white, their chest generally has a slight pattern, and their tail is rounded. They have a mewing call which is often heard in the spring and summer months.
Buzzards are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including woodlands, farmlands, moorlands, and even urban areas. They are frequently seen perched on trees, posts, or poles, scanning for prey. Their diet is diverse, comprising mainly small mammals like voles and rabbits, but they also consume birds, reptiles, and carrion. Buzzards are known for their soaring flight, often seen riding thermal currents in a characteristic circular pattern.
Breeding season for the Common Buzzard runs from March to July. They build large nests made of sticks, typically in trees or on cliff edges, and line them with softer green materials, such as moss and leaves. The female lays 2-3 eggs, which are incubated for about 35 days. Both parents share the responsibility of feeding the chicks, which fledge around 2 months after hatching.
Buzzard populations in Europe have recovered significantly from historical declines due to persecution and pesticide use. Conservation efforts, including legal protection and habitat management, have contributed to this resurgence. However, they still face threats from habitat destruction and poisoning. Continued conservation measures are essential to maintain and further support their populations.
Maintaining and restoring natural habitats is crucial. Reducing pesticide use can help ensure a healthy prey population and an overall healthy ecosystem.
